Testosterone Replacement Therapy For Women
For women experiencing perimenopause, menopause, or post-menopause, testosterone levels often decline, leading to various physical and emotional changes. Although not always, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can be a key part of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for women in these stages.
What Does Testosterone do in the Female Body?
Testosterone in women is produced primarily by the ovaries and adrenal glands. Although it is present in much smaller amounts compared to men, testosterone is still crucial for a variety of functions, including:
Libido and Sexual Health: Testosterone plays a significant role in sexual desire and arousal in women. A drop in testosterone levels can result in decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, and reduced pleasure during intimacy.
Mood and Mental Health: Testosterone has an impact on mood regulation. It helps to maintain emotional wellbeing, combat feelings of anxiety and depression, and contribute to a sense of confidence and motivation.
Energy and Vitality: Testosterone is linked to overall energy levels. Low levels can contribute to fatigue and a general lack of energy.
Cognitive Function: Testosterone has been shown to support cognitive functions, such as memory, focus, and concentration.
Why Testosterone Levels Can Change in Women
Testosterone levels in women naturally fluctuate throughout life, with any significant changes occurring during perimenopause, menopause, and post-menopause:
Perimenopause: In the years leading up to menopause, testosterone levels gradually begin to decline. In some women, this can cause a range of symptoms, such as reduced libido, mood swings, and tiredness.
Menopause: As the ovaries stop producing eggs and oestrogen production declines, testosterone levels also drop significantly, and some women may experience a further decline in energy, libido, and bone health.
Post-Menopause: After menopause, testosterone levels continue to decrease and can reach very low levels. Any cumulative effect of these declines may lead to noticeable physical and emotional changes, including reduced sexual drive, muscle mass, bone density, and mental clarity.
These symptoms are not always attributable to low testosterone levels, so it is important to seek support from a menopause and hormone specialist to diagnose and treat them accurately.
The Role of Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)
Testosterone Replacement Therapy can be a helpful option for women who experience significant symptoms due to low testosterone levels.
TRT is typically offered as part of a specialist-led HRT regime alongside oestrogen and/or progesterone.
Benefits of Testosterone Replacement Therapy for Women
Women who undergo TRT may experience several benefits, including:
Enhanced Libido: As testosterone helps support a healthy libido, one of the most well known benefits of TRT for women is an increase in sexual desire and arousal.
Improved Mood: Some women report better emotional stability, reduced irritability, and decreased feelings of anxiety and depression after starting TRT. Testosterone may help restore a sense of wellbeing and improve overall mood.
Increased Energy and Vitality: Testosterone therapy may boost energy levels, reduce fatigue, and improve overall motivation.
Improved Muscle Strength and Bone Health: By supporting muscle mass and bone density TRT may help prevent the physical decline that can accompany low testosterone levels, potentially reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Better Cognitive Function: Women undergoing TRT may experience improved focus, memory, and mental clarity.
Restored Confidence and Quality of Life: Some women find that testosterone therapy helps them feel more confident, vibrant, and engaged in life – ultimately improving their quality of life.
Who Is Suitable for Testosterone Replacement Therapy?
While TRT can be life-changing for some women, it is not suitable for everyone. It’s important for women to discuss their symptoms and medical history with a menopause and hormone specialist before starting TRT.
TRT may not be recommended for women who have:
- A history of breast cancer or certain other types of cancer.
- Liver disease or other severe liver conditions.
- Uncontrolled cardiovascular issues like high blood pressure or heart disease.
- A history of blood clots or clotting disorders.
At The Female Health Clinic, we approach TRT cautiously and monitor patients closely to ensure safety and effectiveness.
How is Testosterone Replacement Therapy Administered?
Testosterone replacement therapy is usually self-administered with a topical cream applied to the skin.
Is Testosterone Replacement Therapy Right for You?
TRT can be incredibly beneficial for women who are genuinely struggling with low testosterone levels during perimenopause, menopause, and post-menopause. It is essential to recognise that all hormone replacement therapy is highly individualised, and any decision to include TRT as part of an HRT regime is to be made in collaboration with a menopause and hormone specialist.
Testing testosterone levels in women
At The Female Health Clinic, testing for testosterone levels in our female patients typically involves a blood test, which is used to measure the amount of testosterone present in the bloodstream.
Testosterone levels can vary depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, age, and several other factors. Your menopause specialist will interpret the results in the context of your symptoms and health conditions to determine appropriate treatment options.
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The British Menopause Society
Not all clinics and doctors are recognised as specialists by The British Menopause Society (BMS), the authority for menopause and post-menopausal health in the UK.